May 30, 2003
Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions

From GPO Access: The Regulatory Plan and the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions, May 2003. "The Unified Agenda published twice a year (usually in April and October) in the Federal Register, summarizes the rules and proposed rules that each Federal agency expects to issue during the next six months." See this link to search and browse the current edition (2003), as well previous additions (1994 through 2002).

Permanent Link       Topic(s): Legal Research
Piracy and Free Speech Issues In California Case

DVD-CCA v. Bunner, on appeal before the California Supreme Court, involves the posting of free software for the DeCSS code (to decrypt DVDs) by Andrew Bunner on his website. Prior to the beginning of this case in 2000, the DeCSS code had been published widely on sites around the world. According to SFGate.com, "California Attorney General Bill Lockyer joined the movie industry in contending that the DeCSS code was simply a burglary tool designed for breaking, entering and stealing a trade secret -- the industry-owned code designed to prevent unauthorized playback of movies recorded on digital versatile discs, or DVDs." See also this posting on the case from Freedom to Tinker.

Congresswoman Lofgren Comments on Technology, Security

Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren addressed a range of issues, including national security, civil liberties and cybercrime, in this speech from May 29.

Microsoft Settles Browser Lawsuit With AOL

According to Information Week, "Microsoft will pay AOL Time Warner $750 million and license its Web browser to AOL for seven years to settle an antitrust lawsuit brought by AOL unit Netscape Communications last year."

Permanent Link       Topic(s): Internet
Federally Funded Databases Continue to Disappear

In Another Casualty (registration re'q), Margaret M. Jobe, Chair, Notable Documents Panel, American Library Association's Government Documents Round Table (GODORT) reviews the federal databases and resources that have been removed from the public domain by the Bush Administration in the name of national security, as well as those that may be eliminated in the near future, including AGRICOLA and the Global Legal Information Network.

New Income Tax Withholding Tables

The new income tax withholding tables are available, in pdf, from the IRS website, reflecting changes from the recent Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.

Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Government
Here Comes the .Pro Domain

The .pro domain, launching July 1, is initially available only to licensed professionals including doctors (med.pro), lawyers (law.pro) and CPAs (cpa.pro).

Permanent Link       Topic(s): Domain Names
May 29, 2003
Library and Bookseller Protection Act

S.1158, A bill to exempt bookstores and libraries from orders requiring the production of tangible things for foreign intelligence investigations, and to exempt libraries from counterintelligence access to certain records, ensuring that libraries and bookstores are subjected to the regular system of court-ordered warrants, was introduced on May 23 by Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA).

New Tax Act Documents Available

From GPO Access:
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (H.R. 2), TEXT | PDF, Signed into law on May 28, 2003, H.R. 2 amends the Internal Revenue Code to accelerate the increase to the $1,000 child tax credit to include 2003 and 2004. It also maintains the levels and the sunset established under the Economic Growth and Tax Reconciliation Act of 2001 for years following.

Also available: Conference report to H.R. 2 (H. Rept. 108-126) TEXT, PDF.

Analysis of Gov't Data Mining and Privacy

From the Center for Democracy and Technology, this analysis, Privacy's Gap: The Largely Non-Existent Legal Framework for Government Mining of Commercial Data, [pdf] May 28, 2003. Quoting from the report, "The government has argued that it should have the same access to consumer data that the private sector has, but in fact it seeks access on very different terms because the private sector is subject to strict rules when it uses consumer information - rules that do not apply to the government's proposed anti-terrorism uses."

Collection of Bush Privacy Documents

Steven Aftergood of the Federation of American Scientists maintains an extensive resource on Bush Administration Documents on Secrecy Policy. Included are links to: Presidential Documents, Related White House Press Briefings, and Other Official Documents on Bush Administration Secrecy Policy.

No More Free E-mail Alerts from NYTimes

The New York Times News Tracker Service through which readers may create and schedule the delivery of topic/search specific e-mail, will be migrated from free to fee. The cost: $19.95 per year for tracking ten alerts.

However, as noted by Jonathan Dube, Yahoo! Alerts remains free.

Proposed New EU Constitution

From UPI: "A proposed European constitution...calls for an elected president of Europe and a binding bill of rights, but at Britain's insistence, it drops the notion of creating a federal "United States of Europe." An edited version of the draft is available here.

The full-text of the six documents (in pdf) are as follows:

  • Preamble

  • Draft Constitution, Volume I - Revised text of Part One

  • Draft Constitution, Volume II - Draft text of Parts Two, Three and Four

  • Draft text of Part II with comments

  • Draft sections of Part Three with comments

  • Draft text of Part IV with comments


  • Permanent Link       Topic(s): EU Data Protection
    Librarians in California Protest Patriot Act

    SFGate.com reported on public protests against the Patriot Act by Palo Alto librarians. In addition to the librarians, the article states that the "police chief is supporting a resolution before the Cicty Council next week that would prohibit her department from aiding the FBI in Patriot Act searches, interviews or surveillance without evidence that a crime has been committed."

    Related news:

  • Commentary - The Impact of the USA PATRIOT Act on Free Expression. Please note this article's footnotes and extensive bibliography of documents from government, advocacy and association links is a valuable resource on the Patriot Act, privacy, civil liberties and freedom of information post 9-11.


  • Electronic Initiatives in Federal and State Courts

    The New York Times reports on the steadily growing implementation of technology applications in courtrooms around the country, including the use of PowerPoint presentations, video and audio conferencing, the Web, and flat-screen computer monitors. For related information, see the website of the Courtroom 21 Project, "which seeks to determine how technology can best improve all components of the legal system."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Courts, Internet
    May 28, 2003
    Commentary and Resources on the Anti-Spam Battle

    From Declan McCullagh, Spam blockers may wreak e-mail havoc, and a series of informative postings (all available at this one link) at his Politechbot.com site, on spam blacklists/blocklists.

    In related news, see also:

  • How to Unclog the Information Artery.

  • Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Mail, RSS
    Comparison of Google and Yahoo Search Privacy

    In Search Privacy: An Issue?, Part 2, Danny Sullivan evaluates the privacy policies and associated data mining applications of Yahoo and Google. Part 1 of this article is here.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy, Search Engines
    Creating E-Records

    Scanning Essentials for Your Office reviews applications, costs and options for creating e-records from text, pictures and images.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Records
    More Anti-Spam Legislation

    H.R. 2214: To prevent unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Sponsor: Rep. Richard Burr (R-NC), introduced 5/22/2003. This Act may be cited as the "Reduction in Distribution of Spam Act of 2003."

    Summary from Spam Laws: "The bill would require all commercial e-mail messages to be identified as such (but not with a standard label, except for unsolicited explicit messages), and to include the sender's physical address and an opt-out mechanism. It would prohibit the use of false or misleading headers in commercial messages. State laws that prohibit unsolicited commercial e-mail, regulate opt-out procedures, or require subject-line labels would be pre-empted; laws that merely regulate falsification of message headers would remain in effect."

    In related news, see also:

  • Congressional bill to kill spam would do the opposite

  • Major Internet Standards Group Working On Fast Plan To Can Spam

  • Antispam Law Likely


  • Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Commerce, E-Mail
    $35M Patent Verdict Against eBay

    From AP: "A federal jury has ruled that eBay's model for selling fixed-price merchandise violates a patent filed by a Virginia attorney, a ruling that could force the online auction house to shed as much as a third of its total business. The decision: Mercexchange, LLC v. eBAY, Inc and Half.com, Inc., May 27, 2003 (pdf).

    Resource for Tracking Tech Legislation

    The non-profit association, EDUCAUSE, maintains a regularly updated online chart in Excel that tracks technology-related legislation for the 108th Congress. The chart indicates issue, bill number, related bill, last action (date), committee/subcommittee, and whether the bill is active. There are currently 51 entries on issues including privacy, ID theft, broadband and spam.

    Kids.us Domain Poses Challenges to Website Operators

    According to the Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002, the kids.us domain will be a "haven for material that promotes positive experiences for children and families using the Internet." This task poses significant challenges to those who plan to publish and maintain "G" rated-only content beginning this September.

    Related posting:
    President Signs Kids Internet Law

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Domain Names, Privacy
    May 27, 2003
    How Many Polygraphs Are Too Many?

    From FAS, an excerpt from H.R. 1588, the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2004 as reported in the House (House Report 108-106, Part 1 and Part 2 (*note, these are very long documents), on the Expansion of the Defense Counterintelligence Polygraph Program.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    KM Presentations from Knowledge Counsel Forum 2003

    Broadening the Vision for KM (PowerPoint), by Tom Bartley, Sally Gonzalez, Peter Krakaur, and Pulling It All Together, STELLA - Knowledge Matters - A KM Case Study (PowerPoint), by Jean Anne McLeod.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Knowledge Management
    Paying for Web Content: Perceptions and Value

    Understanding Online's Value Proposition, an article by writer, speaker and consultant Robert Spears, presents an overview of a diverse range of websites and online services that consumers have determined provide content that justifies a fee. This short but interesting commentary is part of an upcoming book, Strategic Convergence: The Path to Sustainable Profits.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Internet
    Incentivizing KM Buy-In

    An update on knowledge management incentives reviews the successes and failures of programs used by high profile companies such as Siemens and Hill & Knowlton to encourage and sustain employee participation in building intranets and knowledge manangement applications.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Knowledge Management
    Managing a Website

    The Accidental Webmaster, by Julie M. Still, reference librarian at Paul Robeson Library, Rutgers University-Camden, Camden, New Jersey.

    More Competition in Online Lawyer Directory Market

    Firms Take Hard Line on Law Directories spotlights the growing competition among global legal publishers for a share of the lucrative legal directory marketplace, as well as highlights other online marketing and branding strategies available to high-profile firms.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Marketing
    Vermont Rep. Will Keynote ALA/CLA Conference

    Rep. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), who sponsored the Freedom to Read Protection Act, (H.R. 1157), will present the keynote at the opening session of the Joint Annual Conference of the American Library Association and Canadian Library Association, in Toronto on June 21.

    May 26, 2003
    Privacy, Encryption and Terrorism

    PCWorld has an important article on the implications of and serious ramifications that result when powerful encryption technologies used to protect individual privacy are also exploited in increasingly sophisticated ways by groups planning terrorist acts.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    Popular File Utility Changes Standard

    Updated WinZip Alters Zip Format. "WinZip 9.0, from the market leader among file-compression utilities, has entered public beta with scheduled release later this year, bringing with it a new .zip format--which means some of its functions will not be compatible with earlier versions or other programs."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Mail, Internet
    Yale Law Librarians Save Rare Books After Explosion

    Conservators Restore Rare Books Damaged In Yale Blast: Water From Sprinklers Damages About 300 Books. "About 300 rare books -- the major casualties of Wednesday's bomb explosion at Yale Law School -- are being treated by expert conservators. Librarians catalogued and bagged the books, then moved them into a blast freezer at Yale's Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. The books will wait in the freezer while librarians and conservators study how best to restore them."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Libraries
    May 23, 2003
    New House Bill to Combat Spam

    Via Politechbot, the text of the Reduction in Distribution of Spam Act of 2003, (43 pages, pdf) introduced May 22 by Rep. Richard Burr, (R-NC) in another effort to stem the tide of unsolicited commercial e-mail (UCE). For other related information on state and federal anti-spam legislation that I have posted, see this link. Also see Internet.com's Special Report, Spam Reaches Epidemic Levels.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Congress, E-Mail, Legislation
    California Senate Passes Tough Anti-Spam Bill

    Sen. Debra Bowen's bill, SB 12, "would...prohibit a person or entity from initiating an unsolicited commercial e-mail advertisement either from California or to a California electronic mail address. The bill would also make it unlawful for a person or entity to collect electronic mail addresses posted on the Internet, or to sell or provide a list of e-mail addresses, to be used to initiate the transmission of unsolicited commercial e-mail advertisements from California or to a California e-mail address." For more information, see this SFGATE.com article.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Mail, Legislation
    Alaska Resolution Opposes Patriot Act Surveillance

    The Alaska legislature passed House Joint Resolution 22 stating "it is the policy of the State of Alaska to oppose any portion of the USA Patriot Act that would violate the rights and liberties guaranteed equally under the state and federal constitutions."

    According to the ACLU, "Alaska's resolution is the 114th of its kind to pass in a city, county or state jurisdiction around the country."

    In related news see: Alaska Legislature Stands Up for Civil Liberties.

    USPTO Fee Modernization Act Approved

    From the press release: "The House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet and Intellectual Property approved H.R. 1561, the United States Patent and Trademark Fee Modernization Act of 2003. The Department of Commerce’s U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is fully funded by user fees. The new fee structure contained in the legislation will fund USPTO’s 21st Century Strategic Plan, the agency’s five-year blueprint for improving patent and trademark quality and productivity."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Patent and Trademark
    Gov't Surveillance Projects Proceed Unmonitored

    Experts Say Technology Is Widely Disseminated Inside and Outside Military - "Congressional efforts to rein in a Pentagon surveillance project may be ineffective because new surveillance technology is being widely disseminated both inside and outside of the military and other less visible federal offices are pursuing similar research, industry executives and computer scientists say."

    Search Engines: To Pay or Not to Pay

    An update to my April 23 posting on the Summit on Web Credibility - Here is a link to edited transcripts of presentations made at the conference, wherein Experts Discuss Paid vs. 'Pure' Search Results. Said experts are from Hewlett-Packard, Google, Overture, ConsumerReports.org and Consumer WebWatch.

    Challenge of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act Continues

    See the following updates on The Eric Eldred Act website:

  • The Eric Eldred Act FAQ

  • What precisely are we talking about? (a one-page discussion draft - "To allow unused copyrighted works to enter the public domain after 50 years, while allowing copyright owners the full protection of the established copyright term.")

  • Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright
    May 22, 2003
    Google Hacks Hits New York Times Best Seller List

    Kudos to Tara Calishain and co-author Rael Dornfest, whose book, Google Hacks, is on the New York Times Paperback Bestseller List!

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Recommended Books
    Campus File Sharing Dialogue

    The Chronicle of Higher Education published the text of a dialogue, New Approaches to File Sharing, between Penn State President Graham Spanier and students from throughout the country and abroad. Issues addressed included the possible institution of fees for using P2P applications via campus networks, acceptable use policies, the implementation of legitimate file sharing applications that meet the requirements of fair use within the context of research and library related activities, and other interesting perspectives on the issue.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright
    Search Engines and Privacy

    Search Privacy: An Issue?, Part 1 Danny Sullivan details Google's privacy and data collection policies.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Search Engines
    Are Wikis the Next Hot Web Tool?

    Business Is Toying With a Web Tool puts the spotlight on an innovative, user friendly open-source tool called a wiki, used to create inter-related web pages. Not new to the scene (the technology was first used in 1995), but perhaps ready to be embraced along the lines of blogging applications, wiki technology offers many interesting possibilities for collaborative knowledge management applications in organizations large and small. Another excellent article on this technology was written by David Mattison, so for those who are interested in this topic, please be sure to add this to your reading list, as well as this article, What's a Wiki?, and this book, The Wiki Way: Collaboration and Sharing on the Internet.

    Google's Plans for Blogger

    According to Dan Gillmor, "Google co-founder Sergey Brin said there were no plans to segregate weblog content from the main search engine results."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Blogs, Search Engines
    More on the DARPA Surveillance Program

    From AP: Pentagon readies massive spy system, "To thwart terrorists, the Pentagon is developing a computer surveillance system that would give U.S. agents fingertip access to government and commercial records from around the world that could fill the Library of Congress more than 50 times."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    Gov't Surveillance Programs in Spotlight

    Today's Wall Street Journal article, Data Collection Is Up Sharply Following 9/11 (subscription req'd), documents examples of the rapid acceleration and increasing sophistication of text mining programs created by private contractors to populate huge, searchable database systems. Used on both a state and federal level, these systems, which are increasingly linked via network applications, are resulting in heightened surveillance of Americans citizens across many aspects of our daily activities.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Government, Privacy
    Colorado Super DMCA Bill Vetoed

    The EFF reports that on May 21, Colorado Governor Bill Owens vetoed House Bill 1303, the so called Super DMCA legislation for which the Motion Picture Association provided the draft model language used in state legislatures throughout the country.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright, Legislation
    Digital Rights Management: For Better Or For Worse?

    Mark Stamp provides a thorough, enlightening commentary on DRM, examining applications, value and the associated controversy on the topic as it impacts commercial and consumer users in the areas of privacy and copyright.

    Oregon Net Filter Bill Controversy

    The USA Today reported on the status of Oregon House Bill 3101 which would eliminate state funding for libraries that refuse to install net filters for public access use of the Internet. Apparently "legislative counsel said it (the bill) is unconstitutional," placing at least a temporary hold on this legislative initiative.

    May 21, 2003
    Hearing on Spam

    Today the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation held a hearing on Spam (Unsolicited Commercial E-Mail). "Description: Members will hear testimony relating to potential legislative, technical, and other approaches to curtailing unwanted spam. Senator McCain will preside." The committee provides the full-text of available testimony via this main link.

    See also, Microsoft Proposes Law on Junk E-Mail, Spammer Urges Congress to Pass Anti-Spam Law, and Gates Sends Letter on Spam to Congress.


    USPTO Releases Report on Protecting Ditigitzed Works

    On May 20, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), submitted to Congress, as required by the Technology, Education, and Copyright Harmonization Act of 2002, its report, Technological Protection Systems for Digitized Copyrighted Works (pdf).

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright
    House Cmte Action on Copyright Act (CARP)

    On May 20, the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property conducted a markup of H.R. 1417, the "Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2003."

    See also the following statements on CARP made before the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property Committee on the Judiciary, April 1, 2003

  • Statement of Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights

  • Statement of Rep. John Conyers Jr.

  • Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright
    Access to Gov't Documents After 9-11

    Miriam Drake, Professor Emerita, Library, Georgia Institute of Technology has published part one of a two part article, Government Doublethink: Protection or Supression in Information, in which she reviews and addresses government efforts, through regulation and policy initiatives, to remove a range of documents from the public arena based on national security concerns.

    FTC Testimony on Fair Credit Reporting Act

    From the FTC press release: Prepared Statement of the Federal Trade Commission on The Fair Credit Reporting Act, Presented by J. Howard Beales, III, Director, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate: Text of Commission Testimony [PDF 64KB].

    Judiciary Cmte Oversight on Patriot Act and Terrorism

    From a May 20 Judiciary Committee news advisory: "House Judiciary Committee Chairman F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (R-Wis.) and Ranking Member John Conyers, Jr. (D-Mich.) released the answers received last week from the Justice Department regarding the USA PATRIOT Act and the war on terrorism. Chairman Sensenbrenner and Rep. Conyers wrote Attorney General John Ashcroft on April 1, 2003 requesting information on these issues."

    Also from the Judiciary Committee, links to the following documents from the May 19 oversight hearing, "Anti-Terrorism Investigations and the Fourth Amendment After September 11: Where and When Can the Government Go to Prevent Terrorist Attacks?"

  • witness list
  • testimony of Rep. Chabot

  • testimony of Viet Dinh, Ass't Attorney General, Office of Legal Policy, DOJ

  • testimony of CDT Executive Director Jack Dempsey

  • testimony of Paul Rosenzweig, Heritage Foundation


  • See also this New York Times article that states the Patriot Act answers include the following information: "federal agents conducted hundreds of bugging and surveillance operations and visited numerous libraries and mosques using new law enforcement tools." From CBSNews.com via AP, "Public libraries have been contacted about 50 times by federal investigators as part of their anti-terrorism efforts, but the Justice Department won't say whether they looked through or took information from their records."

    May 20, 2003
    New Pentagon Data Mining Program

    Noah Shachtman's Wired article reveals plans for a huge new database project, purportedly under development, called LifeLog (from DARPA, sponsors of the Total Information Awareness System, renamed the Terrorism Awareness Information Program), comprised of information compiled "by tracking where people go and what they see."

    In an associated reference, on May 16 I posted information on a sweeping UK data mining program which bears distinct similarities to the proposed LifeLog program.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    Further FOIA Exemptions for NSA

    The NSA has proposed a FOIA exemption for "files that document the means by which foreign intelligence or counterintelligence is collected through technical systems." Also via FAS, see the text of the proposed exemption, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, S. 747.

    From OMBWatch, "The Senate language, included in the proposed FY 2004 Defense Authorization Act (S. 1050, sec. 1035), would exempt all "operational files" of the NSA from public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). "

    Total Information Awareness Becomes Total Terrorism Awareness

    Big news day concerning DARPA's Total Information Awareness Program, which according to this press release, is now called the Terrorism Awareness Information Program. This change coincides with the agency's report to Congress delivered today, with links to associated documents as follows:

  • Guide to the Report to Congress

  • download Executive Summary (6 pages, 30Kb, pdf)

  • download Detailed Information (102 pages, 1.3Mb, pdf)

  • download Letters Transmitting the Report to Congress (8 pages, 90Kb, pdf)

  • Testimony of Barry Steinhardt, Director of the ACLU Technology and Liberty Program, on Government Data Mining, before the House Government Reform Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and the Census, May 20
  • .

    And from the spin cycle, see these related news articles: Pentagon Tries To Reassure Congress On Surveillance Program; TIA report addresses privacy concerns; Congress urged to watch privacy; and Military Says Computer Dragnet to Include Limits.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    RSS Feeds For Summaries of Recent Supreme Court Decisions

    From Thomas R. Bruce, Co-Director, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School:

    "As part of some extensive (and ongoing) renovation of our Supreme Court collection, we've added RSS feeds that offer summaries of recent decisions. There are two: http://supct.law.cornell.edu:8080/supct/rss/0.91/supct_today.rss
    Actually the less-useful of the two feeds, this one takes in decisions handed down "today" (that is, in the midnight-to-midnight period we're currently in).

    It's empty much of the time, but is intended as the basis for a notification system - http://supct.law.cornell.edu:8080/supct/rss/0.91/supct_recent.rss
    This offers recent decisions of the Court. "Recent" is defined somewhat differently depending on whether the Court is in session or not; this may sound a little complex, but it amounts to what most people would expect anyway. During the period from July 1 (when the Court goes away for the summer) until the first decision is handed down in the new fall term (after October 1), the feed shows the decisions from the previous June. At all other times -- that is, when the Court is sitting -- it shows any decisions from the 30 days just past. Given past patterns of behavior by the Court, I am guessing that this may result in a few spots during the late Fall and in early January when the feed is empty, but perhaps not. Both feeds are updated within minutes of decisions being handed down by the Court."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Courts
    Einstein Archives Online

    Released yesterday, an "itemized database of approximately 43,000 Einstein and Einstein-related archival items: writings, professional & personal correspondence, and digitized manuscripts of his scientific writings, non-scientific writing, travel diaries." See http://www.alberteinstein.info/

    NY City Consumer Affairs Decisions Go Online

    "The city Department of Consumer Affairs has begun posting decisions on consumer protection and licensing issues at www.citylaw.org, the Web site of New York Law School's Center for New York City Law. More than 600 administrative law judges’ decisions, from January 2003 to the present, are available on the site, and the department plans to add more on a monthly basis." This information is from Crain's New York Business.

    May 19, 2003
    Federal Prosecutions Against Internet Crime

    Fact Sheet, Operation E-Con: Cracking Down on Internet Crime, released by the DOJ on May 16, 2003. "Since its inception, Operation E-Con has conducted over 90 investigations involving 89,000 victims and estimated losses of more than $176 million....To date Operation E-Con has executed over 70 search and seizure warrants that have led to 130 arrests and convictions and over $17 million in seizures and recoveries."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Cybercrime, ID Theft, Internet
    Libraries Testify at Copyright Office DMCA Hearings

    From the American Libraries Association (ALA) DMCA Section 1201 Anti-Circumvention Rule site: "On May 9, the U.S. Copyright Office concluded a round of hearings in Washington, D.C. pursuant to its rulemaking, under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA), to determine potential exemptions to the Section 1201 prohibition on circumvention of technological measures that control access to copyrighted works. The five major U.S. library associations were represented at three of the Washington hearings by their outside counsel, Jonathan Band, of Morrison & Foerster, who testified in support of several exemptions that the libraries have requested through the written comments submitted to the Copyright Office."

    EFF Files Brief in Verzion/RIAA Privacy Case

    The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), joined by "45 organizations (including the American Library Association) - 27 consumer and privacy groups and 18 ISPs and ISP associations," filed a 35 page brief (pdf) on May 16 with the U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit, suporting Verizon's continued refusal to reveal the name of a customer who used the ISP to distribute music via a file sharing application, as demanded by the RIAA.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright, Privacy
    Calendar of International CLE Programs for Lawyers, Law Librarians

    From the International Association of Law Libraries, this calendar of upcoming events provides links to topical CLE programs around the world for law librarians/info professionals and attorneys that will take place in 2003-2007, as well as links to past events from 2002. The site is maintained by Lyonette Louis-Jacques, Foreign and International Law Librarian and Lecturer in Law, D’Angelo Law Library, the University of Chicago Law School.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Legal Research, Libraries
    Google Prevails, But Content Credibility Remains At Issue

    Geoffrey Nunberg, senior researcher at the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University, is the author of this new article, As Google Goes, So Goes the Nation. Also see Getting It Right: Verifying Sources on the Net.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Patriot Act
    Freeware Anti-Spam Program

    From InfoWorld, a review of an open source anti-spam application that may be useful to a wide user community. "SpamBayes knows spam - Outlook add-in really works to block spam, and it's free." For more information, see the SpamBayes website, and this technical background document.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Mail, Privacy
    9/11 Watch List and Public Disclosure

    Officials Who Failed to Put Hijackers on Watch List Not Named. "Seven months after telling Congress he would do so, George J. Tenet, the director of central intelligence, has yet to provide the names of agency officials responsible for one of the most glaring intelligence mistakes leading up to the attacks of Sept. 11, according to Congressional and agency officials. Soon after the attacks, the mistake emerged, showing that the Central Intelligence Agency had waited 20 months before placing on a federal watch list two suspected terrorists who wound up as hijackers." See also Post-11 Watch-List Acquires Life of Its Own.

    Total Information Awareness Report Due to Congress

    The ACLU published a report on May 16, Total Information Compliance: The TIA's Burden Under the Wyden Amendment, in anticipation of the required release to Congress tomorrow of a DARPA report detailing the the program's data mining technology applications, the impact on citizen privacy, and overall project spending.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    Patriot Act Continues to Generate Opposition, Unusual Alliances and Strident Controversy

  • Ideological foes agree: Privacy rights in danger


  • Surveillance State: "Since September 11, a flood of federal legislation has reduced American freedom without increasing our security."


  • Calif. Town To 'Defy' Patriot Act
  • . "A new city (Arcata) ordinance would impose a fine of $57 on any city department head who voluntarily complies with investigations or arrests under the aegis of the Patriot Act, the anti-terrorism bill passed after Sept. 11."

  • The ALA Library: Terrorist Sanctuary - "The American Library Association has signed up for battle in the War on Terrorism; unfortunately, it has signed up to fight the Bush Administration and the USA PATRIOT Act." Authored by Paul Walfield, whose other articles appear here.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Patriot Act, Privacy
  • High-Tech Surveillance Not Just Gov't Work

    From the New York Times, Big Brother Is Tracking You. Without a Warrant. "But as cameras (from commercial imaging satellites) take ever-closer aim at domestic targets, the legal, political and ethical issues remain unresolved." This article also references, Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    CIPA, Net Filtering and the Supreme Court

    From Seth Finkelstein's Infothought blog, this informative posting on Internet software filtering company N2H2's current 10Q filing which includes the following language: "Free speech and privacy concerns could adversely affect the demand for our Internet filtering solutions."

    On a related issue, see my April 10 posting: U.S. District Judge Richard G. Stearns (MA) dismissed a lawsuit by the ACLU on behalf of Harvard law student and cyber-activist Ben Edelman who argued a first amendment right to create software to decrypt an Internet blocking program by N2H2.

    May 18, 2003
    New Book: Google Hacks

    Tara Calishain of Research Buzz fame authored a new book, Google Hacks: 100 Industrial-Strength Tips & Tools.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Recommended Books
    May 16, 2003
    Penn. State President Spearheads File Sharing Debate

    Penn State President Graham Spanier has assumed a high-profile role in attempting to broker an agreement in the escalating battle over student use of networked file sharing applications and the increasingly aggressive entertainment industry response to pursue, identify and punish individuals who they believe are engaged in digital piracy. Mr. Spainer has apparently suggested that the issue could be mitigated by the payment of a yearly downloading fee to the recording industry.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright
    Resources on Search Engine Terms

    From Microdac News, several recommendations for directories and glossaries of search engine terms, including Search Engine Directory (free) and the Search Engine Yearbook ($$).

    Survey on Consumer Use of Web and E-Mail for Health Info

    From the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), this new survey (abstract only available free), Use of the Internet and E-mail for Health Care Information concludes that "Although many people use the Internet for health information, use is not as common as is sometimes reported."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Mail, Internet
    Hearing on P2P File Sharing and Privacy Issues

    On May 15, the Committee on Government Reform held a hearing titled "Overexposed: The Threats to Privacy and Security on File Sharing Networks." Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) Associate Director Alan Davidson's testimony presented a two-pronged position - privacy and digital rights: "A broad public education effort and better software practices are needed in order to inform people about the risks of file sharing while preserving the benefits of this valuable technology."

    Also see Peer-To-Peer Systems Can Create Privacy Risks for more information.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Privacy
    KM in a Large Metro Area Library Consortium

    From this month's InfoToday 2003, a pdf handout, "Knowledge Management at the Library," from the Northern Suburban Library System, a "consortium of over 650 academic, public, school, and special libraries" in Illinois.

    Report on Extensive UK Data Collection Program

    From Privacy International's Know Your Data Campaign:

    "Many of the companies that supply Britain’s communications services – the landline services, cable companies, mobile operators and Internet Service Providers – are accumulating a vast amount of personal information about their customers. This "communications data", which is currently stored for up to seven years, may relate to all the calls you have made and that you received, who you are in contact with, the geographic location of your mobile calls, the emails you have sent and which you received, the websites you have visited, the television programmes you have watched, personal financial data and other personal information about you and your family. Combined, this extraordinary array of data creates a comprehensive dossier on the contacts, friendships, interests, transactions, movements and personal information of almost everyone in the UK."

    See also the Foundation for Information Policy Research website, Scrambling for Safety 6, for links to related government and public interest documents. In addition, also see this article, UK gov seizes data on 100m calls, 1m users, a year.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Government, Privacy
    USPTO and Accessibility Compliance

    "The Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the first federal agency to fully comply with the provisions of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, requiring that all federal agencies' electronic information is accessible to people with disabilities and is comparable to the information and access provided to those without disabilities."

    Multiple Lawsuits on DVD Copying Software

    U.S. District Court Judge Susan Illston, Northern District of California, in a hearing of 321 Studios v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (C-02-1955.e), is reported to be substantially persuaded in favor of copyright holders as she considers whether it is fair use for consumers to continue to purchase and use a $50 (after rebate) DVD duplication software application which the movie industry contends circumvents the DMCA and should be banned. See my previous post on 321 Studios, and this Reuters article on new industry lawsuits against five more companies that market DVD copying software.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright, Digital Rights
    May 15, 2003
    Communications Policy and the Internet

    Promoting Innovation to Prevent the Internet from Becoming a Wasteland. "Markle Foundation President Zoë Baird joins two dozen prominent attorneys, public officials, journalists, industry leaders, public interest advocates, and academics in examining the state of communications policy and media output more than four decades after Minow's celebrated speech."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Internet
    ICANN Report on WHOIS Privacy

    Staff Manager's Issues Report on Privacy Issues Related to Whois (13 May 2003).

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Domain Names, Privacy
    FTC Campaign Against Internet Fraud Escalates

    The FTC issued a press release today announcing the filing of 45 criminal and civil actions (state and federal) in conjunction with the SEC, the Postal Service and other state law enforcement agencies, in an aggressive and wide ranging campaign against "Internet scammers and deceptive spammers." Links are provided to the full-text copies of the eight lawsuits filed in district courts, and descriptions are provided concerning the specific scams.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Cybercrime, ID Theft
    FBI's Use of Commercial Databases for Intelligence

    EPIC published an FBI memorandum (pdf) the organization obtained via a FOIA lawsuit that details how commercial database services are used in accordance with DOJ guidelines to facilitate data mining and "intelligence investigations."

    Commentary on Clicking Through Cyberspace

    From Thinkers to Clickers: The World Wide Web and the Transformation of the Essence of Being Human, by M.O. Thirunarayanan, associate professor, Florida International University in Miami). "The growing popularity of the World Wide Web is slowly but surely transforming the lives of human beings who are beginning to make the sad transition from being thinkers to becoming clickers."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Internet
    New Legal Blog Search Aggregator

    Blawg Search, in beta, allowers users to view and search postings (listed as "top stories" and "new stories") from 68 (as of this afternoon) legal blogs, including beSpacific. The site also indicates when the page was refreshed. With cookies activated, users may list preferences for content that includes number of results, sorting results by relevance or date, and time period.

    New E-Filing System for Courts

    Tom O'Connor writes about the release of a new e-filing application that is a joint venture between Microsoft and BearingPoint Inc. (formerly KPMG). The service is currently being tested under contract with the state of Texas, and is based on the open-source LegalXML standard.

    New Directory to Google Resources

    From the French company indicateur.com, a searchable directory called Google'World, "To find easily and quickly any type of information about the world according to Google." See this review for more information.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Search Engines
    Banking Web Site Scam

    PCWorld reports on a scam used against Bank of America customers which lured them via an unauthorized e-mail message to a fake site used to capture their personal data. The article also references a site that collects links to fake banks and examples of bank scam e-mails from around the world, called Scam o Rama.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Cybercrime, ID Theft, Privacy
    May 14, 2003
    The Defense Transformation for the 21st Century Act

    From FAS Congressional Watch, Members Say Pentagon "Transformation" Involves Unprecedented Exemptions from Oversight, letter from Reps. Waxman, Skelton, Obey and Spratt, May 13.

    "As ranking members of committees charged with overseeing the Department of Defense (DOD), we are writing to raise serious objections to the Department's legislative "transformation" proposal, also known as the Defense Transformation for the 21st Century Act of 2003 (pdf). The Pentagon submitted this 200-page proposal to Congress on April 11. This proposal would impede Congress' oversight abilities in numerous ways."

    Blogs and Homeland Security

    This interesting article from ComputerWorld, Blogs play a role in homeland security, talks about an enterprise blog software application that has been deployed by the Western States Information Network (WSIN), within the Oregon Criminal Justice Division, for law enforcement related efforts on terrorism and drugs.

    In addition, the article also mentions how bTrade Inc. is leveraging blogging in their marketing operation.

    Resource on State Accessibility Laws

    Overview of State Accessibility Laws, Policies, Standards and Other Resources Available On-line, updated April 2003, "provides an overview of the states that have published on-line their laws, policies, standards or guidelines, and other resources related to accessibility of websites, application development, IT procurement, and public hardware (i.e., the core areas)." The sponsor is the Information Technology and Technical Assistance Training Center at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

    HIPAA Resource Website

    From the HHS Office on Civil Rights, this comprehensive resource, Medical Privacy - National Standards to Protect the Privacy of Personal Health Information, includes documentation for consumers, general background information, HIPAA regulations & standards, compliance & enforcement, educational materials, and HIPAA-related links.

    New Book by Info Pro

    SearchDay has a review of a new book, Building & Running a Successful Research Business, by Mary Ellen Bates.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Libraries
    May 13, 2003
    Commentary on Google International News Service

    How Regional Is Google News? documents the sources and overlapping content as well as accompanying photos provided on the newly released Google international news services for Canada, the UK, India and New Zealand. And not that this should come as a surprise, but in related news, Search engine ratings: Google 55.2 percent global usage share according to OneStat.com.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Search Engines
    Query Operators and Web Search Engine Results

    From the IEEE International Conference on Information Technology: Computers and Communications, which took place April 28-30, this link to the abstract (full-text available for purchase) of The Effects of Search Engines and Query Operators on Top Ranked Results, in which the authors "examine whether the use of query operators changes the documents retrieved by three popular Web search engines."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Search Engines
    Chart of Monetary Awards in IP-Tech Infringement Cases

    Via Internet Law Blog, this "table listing the monetary awards that companies have received because they were either victorious in an IP infringement lawsuit, or they negotiated deal in the absense/presence of a infringement lawsuit, or related technology litigation such as antitrust," by Gregeory Aharonian. The chart organizes the information according to the following categories: Amount, Year, Parties, Legal Action, Technology, and Reference. The date range for the cases is 1969 to present.

    Senator Calls for FTC Spam Warning to Consumers

    "Senator Charles E. Schumer today urged the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to issue a consumer advisory alert, warning all consumers to be wary of products advertised through the unsolicited commercial e-mail known as spam." See the press release here.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Mail, Privacy
    Court Grants Stay in Verizon Privacy Case

    From afterdawn.com, "A federal appeals court has extended the 14-day deadline for Verizon to give up its subscriber's personal details to RIAA. The 14-day limit was set by a district court at the end of April." See my previous posting, Verizon Must Identify Customer In Privacy Case.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Copyright, Privacy
    Cybercrime and Computer Misuse Statutes

    Cybercrime's Scope: Interpreting "Access" and "Authorization" in Computer Misuse Statutes, links you to the abstract and here is the link to download the entire paper (pdf), by Orin S. Kerr, George Washington University - Law School. From the abstract: "In the last twenty-five years, the federal government and all fifty states have enacted new criminal laws that prohibit unauthorized access to computers. ...This Article presents a comprehensive inquiry into the meaning of unauthorized access statutes."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Cybercrime
    GSA Report on E-Gov Success

    The GSA Office of Intergovernmental Solutions just released a study, High Payoff in Electric Government Report, from its Intergovernmental Advisory Board. Major areas identified as exemplifying the success of such initiatives include: "serving constituents, reducing operating costs, consolidating operations and promoting local/regional features."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Government
    Sen. Hatch and the Patriot Act

    Law Provides Needed Tools, by Senator Orrin Hatch (R-UT), member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Op-ed column from May 12 USA Today.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Patriot Act
    May 12, 2003
    NASA Focuses Content to One Website

    The scale, scope and challenges inherent in the successful implementation of large-scale e-gov initiatives is well defined by this article, NASA rethinks Web site approach, which states that "the agency has more than 3,000 Web sites hosting 4 million pages of information," which it is now working to make accessible via the main website.

    Resources to Fight Spam

    From Spamabuse.net, this link to spam e-mail blocking and filtering applications/services (free and commercial) available to Windows, Mac and Linux users.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Mail
    First Gov Portal Wins High Profile Award

    The Institute for Government Innovation at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government announced the five winners of their prestigious Innovations in American Government Awards. Referred to as the 'Oscar' for government sites, FirstGov is among this year's distinguished list.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): E-Government
    Air Cargo Bill Includes CAPPS II Oversight

    From the Washington Times, Hill assumes oversight role on airline screening: "Congress has given itself special oversight authority to track a new airline screening process criticized by some lawmakers as an infringement on privacy and civil liberties." This article refers to the enrolled version of S. 165 (pdf), an act to improve air cargo security, which passed the Senate on May 8. Senator Wyden had added a provision requiring the Department of Homeland Security to issue a written report to Congress on the impact of CAPPS II on citizen privacy and civil liberties.

    Intelligence Reauthorization

    On May 8, Senate Select Intelligence Committee Chairman Pat Roberts introduced S. 1025: "An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2004 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes." See also the accompanying report No. 108-44.

    Google Adds Regional International News

    See Google Branches Out Again with Overseas News, Google News comes to UK, and via Research Buzz, with cascading attribution as follows:

    "A tip of the hat to Microdoc for announcing that Google's got a new international version of their news search at http://news.google.com.au. (The Microdoc story is at http://tinyurl.com/bj8y) A tip of the hat to MFagan, who found additional international news sites at http://news.google.ca/ (Canada) and http://news.google.co.nz/ (New Zealand). (See the Webmaster World discussion at http://www.webmasterworld.com/forum3/12870.htm). And a tip of the hat to me for finding the one for the UK (http://news.google.co.uk/). There's also one for India; see http://news.google.com/india."

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Search Engines
    Stanford Libraries Robot Based Digitization Project

    This New York Times article, Library's robot is a real page-turner, available via the International Herald Tribune, describes a fascinating, ambitious, costly, technically challenging and also interesting from the perspective of fair use, project underway at the Stanford University Libraries. Using a robotic book scanner from 4DigitalBooks™, the libraries are undertaking projects to digitize their bound materials, but are also working on unbound materials as well. For more details, see this May 7 report from Stanford (pdf) - Robotic Book Scanning at the Stanford University Libraries and Academic Information Resources: Report on the Status of Digitization Facilities and Services for Bound Library Materials. In addition, here is a link to a November 26, 2001 article from the Wall Street Journal Europe on this digital robot.

    ACLU Report on 9/11

    A new 28 page ACLU report (pdf), Freedom Under Fire: Dissent in Post-9/11 America, documents instances of "censorship, surveillance, detention, denial of due process and excessive force" on the part of the government. See the press release here.

    May 09, 2003
    Libraries, Digitization and the Future

    Two new articles of note from the May 2003 issue of First Monday: Creating the Digital Future by Robert T. Coonrod, President and CEO of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), and What is a library anymore, anyway?

    Permanent Link       Topic(s): Libraries
    FTC Workshops on Protecting Consumer Info

    The Federal Trade Commission’s Bureau of Consumer Protection announced its sponsorship of new workshops on "Technologies for Protecting Personal Information" to be held on May 14 and June 4, 2003. "The workshops are intended to explore the role of technology in helping consumers and businesses to protect consumer information." The agenda for the May 14 workshop is available here.

    Permanent Link       Topic(s):