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Author Archives: Sabrina I. Pacifici

International Budget Partnership – Open Budget Survey

“The Open Budget Survey is a comprehensive analysis and survey that evaluates whether governments give the public access to budget information and opportunities to participate in the budget process at the national level. The Survey also assesses the capacity and independence of formal oversight institutions. The IBP works with civil society partners in 100 countries… Continue Reading

Positivism, Legal Validity, and the Separation of Law and Morals

Pino, Giorgio, Positivism, Legal Validity, and the Separation of Law and Morals (december 2012). Ratio Juris, 2013. Available at SSRN “The essay discusses the import of the separability thesis both for legal positivism and for contemporary legal practice. First, the place of the separability thesis in legal positivism will be explored, distinguishing between “standard positivism”… Continue Reading

Pew – Library Services in the Digital Age

Library Services in the Digital Age – Patrons embrace new technologies – and would welcome more. But many still want printed books to hold their central place, by Kathryn Zickuhr, Lee Rainie and Kristen Purcell “The internet has already had a major impact on how people find and access information, and now the rising popularity… Continue Reading

New GAO Reports – Federal Rulemaking, DOE, IT Implementation, Pension Costs on DOD Contracts

Federal Rulemaking – Agencies Could Take Additional Steps to Respond to Public Comments, GAO-13-21, Dec 20, 2012 Department of Energy – Better Information Needed to Determine If Nonmajor Projects Meet Performance Targets, GAO-13-129, Dec 19, 2012 Information Technology – OMB and Agencies Need to Fully Implement Major Initiatives to Save Billions of Dollars, GAO-13-297T, Jan… Continue Reading

Texas has largest over-the-year employment increase; Nevada has largest unemployment rate decrease

BLS – “Over the year, 30 states experienced statistically significant changes in employment. The largest over-the-year jobs increase occurred in Texas, where employment increased from 10,643,200 to 10,904,000 from December 2011 to December 2012 (a change of +260,800), followed by California (+225,900) and New York (+123,600). Only West Virginia’s employment decreased (-13,900).” Continue Reading

Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement: Legal Issues

Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement: Legal Issues – Kate M. Manuel, Legislative Attorney; Todd Garvey, Legislative Attorney. January 17, 2013 “The term prosecutorial discretion is commonly used to describe the wide latitude that prosecutors have in determining when, whom, how, and even whether to prosecute apparent violations of the law. The Immigration and Naturalization Service… Continue Reading

CRS – The Protection of Classified Information: The Legal Framework

The Protection of Classified Information: The Legal Framework, Jennifer K. Elsea, Legislative Attorney, January 10, 2013 “This report provides an overview of the relationship between executive and legislative authority over national security information, and summarizes the current laws that form the legal framework protecting classified information, including current executive orders and some agency regulations pertaining… Continue Reading

CRS – Follow-On Biologics: The Law and Intellectual Property Issues

Follow-On Biologics: The Law and Intellectual Property Issues, Wendy H. Schacht, Specialist in Science and Technology Policy; John R. Thomas, Visiting Scholar, December 6, 2012 “The term “biologics” refers to a category of medical preparations derived from a living organism. These medicines have added notable therapeutic options for many diseases and impacted fields such as… Continue Reading

Public Libraries in the United States Survey: Fiscal Year 2010 Report

Public Libraries in the United States Survey: Fiscal Year 2010. January 2013: “The Public Libraries in the United States Survey report analyzes data supplied annually by over 98% of public libraries across the country. This year’s report features nine performance indicators and examines differences in library service at the locality levels (city, suburb, town, rural… Continue Reading