Category «Economy»

American Optimism Slumps to Record Low

Gallup: “The percentage of U.S. adults who anticipate high-quality lives in five years declined to 59.2% in 2025, the lowest level since measurement began nearly two decades ago. Since 2020, future life ratings have fallen a total of 9.1 percentage points, projecting to an estimated 24.5 million fewer people who are optimistic about the future …

Subjects: Economy

New database reveals how Americans use water

PHYS.org: “Water powers our lives. It feeds our crops, keeps factories running, generates electricity, and fills our taps. But until now, no one had a clear, national picture of how much water we’re using—and for what. Landon Marston, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering, and his doctoral student Yunus Naseri are changing that. They …

Subjects: Climate Change, Economy, Energy, Environmental Law, Search Engines

Outlier and collapse: The enron corpus and foundation model training data

Zimmer, Z. (2026). Outlier and collapse: The enron corpus and foundation model training data. Big Data & Society, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517261421474 (Original work published 2026) – “The Enron Corpus is a canonical training dataset representing one of the first scale jumps in the size of natural language data for machine learning (ML) research. That corpus was …

Subjects: AI, Economy, Education, Energy, Financial System, Internet, Knowledge Management, Legal Research

The Chatbots Appear to Be Organizing

Vox – AI agents could change your life — if they don’t ruin it first. ChatGPT is boring compared to what comes next. The Atlantic [no paywall] – “The first signs of the apocalypse might look a little like Moltbook: a new social-media platform, launched last week, that is supposed to be populated exclusively by …

Subjects: AI, Economy, Financial System, Internet, Knowledge Management, Legal Research, Privacy, Search Engines, Social Media

Immigrants’ Recent Effects on Government Budgets: 1994–2023

Cato Institute: “Recent increases in immigration have rekindled concerns about their effects on government budgets. This paper updates a model of these effects first developed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) to shed light on how immigrants, both legal and illegal, and their children affect government budgets. This analysis is the …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Economy, Financial System, Government Documents, Legal Research

The Largest Source of Power in Every US State and Canadian Province in 2025

Data is Beautiful: “Power sources are historically tied to local resources. With so much variation in climate and geology across the US and Canada, there are several key energy regions. Coal Country spans much of the US northeast, historically powering the country with its abundant coal reserves. While coal’s decline has reshaped the region, natural gas …

Subjects: Climate Change, Economy, Energy, Environmental Law

The Cambridge Online Trust & Safety Index

“The Cambridge Online Trust & Safety Index (COTSI) tracks the dynamics of the fake SMS-verifications market across different platforms and countries. The Index aims to answer the following questions: How easy (and cheap) is it to engage in online manipulation? Is the situation with fake accounts improving or worsening over time? Which online platforms are …

Subjects: Censorship, Civil Liberties, E-Records, Economy, Financial System, Internet, Knowledge Management, Legal Research, Social Media

How “95%” escaped into the world and why so many believed it

Exponential View: “One number still keeps turning up in speeches, board meetings, my conversations and inbox: “95 percent.” Do I need to say more than that? OK, here’s another clue: this number traveled on borrowed authority in 2025, rarely with a footnote and it started to shape decisions. The claim is this: “95 percent” of …

Subjects: AI, Economy, Education, Internet, Knowledge Management, Legal Research

Attacks against the International Criminal Court: Who cares about victims of atrocity crimes?

Via LLRX – Attacks against the International Criminal Court: Who cares about victims of atrocity crimes? The attacks against the ICC are part of a wholesale U.S. assault on international legal norms and institutions since the 20 January 2025 inauguration of President Donald J. Trump. Exactly a year later, Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney made …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Defense, Economy, Government Documents, Legal Research

ICE’s budget under Trump is highest funded federal law enforcement agency

Via Data is Beautiful: “Get The Facts data team published a chart that visualizes the increase in ICE’s funding under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. And if you want to see some other interesting charts related to ICE’s funding, you can find them here” Sources: Congress.gov. Visualizations made with Datawrapper.

Subjects: Congress, Defense, Economy, Government Documents, Legal Research

Estimating the Costs of Troop Deployments to U.S. Cities

“Federal troop deployments to U.S. cities cost a total of $496 million in 2025, CBO estimates. Continuing current deployments will cost $93 million a month; 1,000 Guard personnel deployed to a city will cost at least $18 million a month. This letter responds to a request that the Congressional Budget Office estimate the costs associated …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Economy, Financial System, Government Documents, Legal Research