Monthly archives: December, 2012

U.S. DOT Proposes Broader Use of Event Data Recorders to Help Improve Vehicle Safety

News release and Federal Register Notice: “In August 2006, NHTSA established a regulation that sets forth requirements for data elements, data capture and format, data retrieval, and data crash survivability for event data recorders (EDRs) installed in light vehicles. The requirements apply to light vehicles that are manufactured on or after September 1, 2012, and …

Subjects: Government Documents, Legal Research, Privacy

Jackie Dooley's "Digital Archives and Society" Presentation

“In this presentation, Jackie discusses how things like national security, international activism and crowdsourcing impact the work of archivists. OCLC Research Program Officer and President of the Society of American Archivists Jackie Dooley gave this presentation at the Archival Leaders Advocate Annual Seminar on 13 November 2013 at the Center for Jewish History in New …

Subjects: Knowledge Management

Right to Work Laws: Legislative Background and Empirical Research

CRS – Right to Work Laws: Legislative Background and Empirical Research, Benjamin Collins, Analyst in Labor Policy. December 6, 2012 “The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) establishes most private-sector workers’ rights to unionize and collectively bargain over wages, benefits, and working conditions. Enacted in 1935, the NLRA also permits collective bargaining contracts between employers and …

Subjects: Legal Research, Legislation

Pew – The Demographics of Mobile News

The Demographics of Mobile News Habits Men, College Grads and the Young are more Engaged, December 11, 2012: – Younger Americans demonstrate much stronger news habits in the mobile realm than on other news platforms, according to a new study by PEJ in collaboration with The Economist Group. Another finding, with potentially significant implications for …

Subjects: Internet

Study shows polar-orbiting satellite data was key to pinpointing Sandy’s track and time of landfall

“According to a new study by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the NOAA forecasts of Hurricane Sandy’s track could have been hundreds of miles off without information from polar-orbiting satellites. Rather than identifying the New Jersey landfall location within 30 miles four-days before landfall, the models would have shown Sandy remaining at …

Subjects: Government Documents

Seasonal-to-Decadal Predictions of Arctic Sea Ice: Challenges and Strategies

“Recent well documented reductions in the thickness and extent of Arctic sea ice cover, which can be linked to the warming climate, are affecting the global climate system and are also affecting the global economic system as marine access to the Arctic region and natural resource development increase. Satellite data show that during each of …

Subjects: Government Documents

CRS Reports – Iran’s Ballistic Missile and Space Launch Programs, Syria's Chemical Weapons, Egypt, Right to Work Laws

The following reports are via FAS: Iran’s Ballistic Missile and Space Launch Programs, Steven A. Hildreth, Specialist in Missile Defense. December 6, 2012 Syria’s Chemical Weapons: Issues for Congress, December 5, 2012 Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations, December 6, 2012 Afghanistan Casualties: Military Forces and Civilians, December 6, 2012 Detention of U.S. Persons as Enemy …

Subjects: Government Documents, Legal Research, Legislation

Drunk Driving Laws

Drunk Driving Laws, December 2012. Governors Highway Safety Association All states define driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above 0.08 percent as a crime, although specific laws and penalties can vary substantially from state to state. Administrative license suspensions allow law enforcement to confiscate a driver’s license when he or she fails …

Subjects: Legal Research

Cell Phone and Texting Laws – Governors Highway Safety Administration

“This chart outlines state distracted driving laws. Some localities have additional regulations. Enforcement type is shown in parenthesis. Handheld Cell Phone Use: 10 states, D.C., Guam and the Virgin Islands prohibit all drivers from using handheld cell phones while driving. Except for Maryland and West Virginia (until July 2013), all laws are primary enforcement—an officer …

Subjects: Legal Research

Trafficking in Persons: U.S. Policy and Issues for Congress

CRS – Trafficking in Persons: U.S. Policy and Issues for Congress, Alison Siskin, Specialist in Immigration Policy; Liana Sun Wyler, Analyst in International Crime and Narcotics. December 7, 2012 “Trafficking in persons (TIP) for the purposes of exploitation is believed to be one of the most prolific areas of international criminal activity and is of …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Government Documents, Legal Research

Privacy International – A New Dawn: Privacy in Asia

“Privacy has truly become an issue of global resonance. A quick glance at policy agendas in countries around the world shows that privacy and surveillance issues are increasingly important. The challenge, however, is improving the ability of governments and policy stakeholders to engage in a policy debate that is informed about the dangers of surveillance …

Subjects: Privacy