404 Media: “I was on a Microsoft Teams call interacting with this deepfake version of myself in realtime. Ordinarily the other person on the line looks nothing like me, but by using a gaming laptop and a sought-after, cutting edge piece of software for scammers, his face morphed into mine. My deepfake pinched his cheek, covered his nose, and stroked his chin, all without the illusion breaking. Whereas video deepfakes used to be about superimposing someone’s face onto an existing video, the tool I was using promised something else: the ability to shapeshift into someone—anyone—live during a video call. After weeks of back and forth with the Chinese-language scammers selling the tool, called Haotian AI, I had obtained a copy of the software. Haotian AI is built to work specifically with platforms we all use everyday: WhatsApp, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. Haotian AI marks the next stage in deepfake scams and fraud, one that the public and tech companies may not be ready for, where criminals are able to change their appearance in real time to trick people, including Americans, into handing over their money. Romance scams, tax fraud, virtual kidnappings: all stand to be amplified by live deepfake software which continues to improve in quality.e 404 Media’s experimentation with Haotian AI marks the first time a journalist has managed to test this software to see how it really works, how effective it is, and what its existence means for the present and very near future of scams. Our investigation finds Haotian AI demonstrates its tool as a way to impersonate at least one U.S. police department. We link Haotian AI to Chinese money laundering networks and the ecosystem providing services to massive scam compounds in South East Asia, and find that Haotian AI has brought in more than $4 million dollars for its creators. Our investigation also reveals Haotian AI is likely based on open source face swap tools, meaning the true value of the software is its sophisticated technical support. With that, even the least tech-savvy criminals can now access realtime deepfake software, opening up the possibility for more fraudsters around the world to use this powerful technology. “It is far ahead of everything on the market,” the user interface of Haotian AI reads…”