Category «Civil Liberties»

Federal Judges Surveyed on Criminal Sentencing

Follow up to previous posting sentencing guidelines, “U.S. Sentencing Commission has published the results of the first-ever survey of federal trial judges to elicit their views about federal sentencing under the advisory guidelines system in effect since 2005. The survey, among many other findings, indicates that 62 percent of the responding judges believe that mandatory …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Legal Research

UNODC report: International criminal markets have become major centres of power

News release: “A report released by UN Office on Drugs and Crime shows how organized crime has globalized and turned into one of the world’s foremost economic and armed powers. The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment, released at the Council of Foreign Relations in New York, looks at major trafficking flows …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Cybercrime, Government Documents, Legal Research

Rand – Security at what cost? Quantifying trade-offs across liberty, privacy and security

Rand – Security at what cost? Quantifying trade-offs across liberty, privacy and security, by Neil Robinson, Dimitris Potoglou, Chong Woo Kim, Peter Burge, Richard Warnes “The balance between liberty, privacy and security is often polarised around concerns for civil liberties and public safety. To balance these concerns, policymakers need to consider the economic and social …

Subjects: Civil Liberties

State Department: 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report

News release: “The 10th annual Trafficking in Persons Report, June 2010, outlines the continuing challenges across the globe, including in the United States. The Report, for the first time, includes a ranking of the United States based on the same standards to which we hold other countries. The United States takes its first-ever ranking not …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Government, Government Documents

ACLU Marks 47th Anniversary Of Equal Pay Act With Call To Pass Paycheck Fairness Act

News release: “The American Civil Liberties Union marks the 47th anniversary of the Equal Pay Act with a call for the Senate to pass S. 182, the Paycheck Fairness Act. President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law 47 years ago Thursday, prohibiting wage discrimination based on sex. However, since …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Government Documents, Legislation

China's cabinet published a white paper on the Internet in China

The Register: “The Chinese government has issued a white paper laying out current, and future, internet policy – and you might not recognise its view of internet use in that country…The paper warns: “Citizens are not allowed to infringe upon state, social and collective interests or the legitimate freedom and rights of other citizens. No …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Government, Government Documents, Internet, Knowledge Management

New Yorker: Julian Assange and WikiLeak's mission for total transparency

No Secrets, by Raffi Khatchadourian: “[Julian Paul] Assange is an international trafficker, of sorts. He and his colleagues collect documents and imagery that governments and other institutions regard as confidential and publish them on a Web site called WikiLeaks.org. Since it went online, three and a half years ago, the site has published an extensive …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Cybercrime, Government Documents, Legal Research, Privacy, Wiki

Report to the UN Human Rights Council on legal issues raised by targeted killing

News release: “Targeted killings pose a rapidly growing challenge to the international rule of law. They are increasingly used in circumstances which violate the relevant rules of international law. The international community needs to be more forceful in demanding accountability,” said Philip Alston, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions. Alston’s report to the Human …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Government Documents, Legal Research

FT.com Reports Google Phasing Out Corporate Use of Windows

FT.com: “Google is phasing out the internal use of Microsoft’s ubiquitous Windows operating system because of security concerns, according to several Google employees. The directive to move to other operating systems began in earnest in January, after Google’s Chinese operations were hacked, and could effectively end the use of Windows at Google, which employs more …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Cybercrime, Internet, Microsoft, Search Engines

CRS Report: Unauthorized Aliens in the United States

Unauthorized Aliens in the United States, April 27, 2010 “The unauthorized alien (illegal alien) population in the United States is a key and controversial immigration issue. In recent years, competing views on how to address this population have proved to be a major obstacle to enacting comprehensive immigration reform legislation. The unauthorized alien issue is …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Government Documents