Category «Civil Liberties»

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Data and Trends Update 2010

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Data and Trends—Update 2010, by Charlotte Feldman-Jacobs and Donna Clifton “An estimated 100 million to 140 million girls and women worldwide have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and more than 3 million girls are at risk for cutting each year on the African continent alone. FGM/C is generally performed on girls between …

Subjects: Civil Liberties

ABA Urges Sentencing Guidelines Change to Allow Greater Judicial Discretion

Testimony of James E. Felman on behalf of the American Bar Association before the United States Sentencing Commission UNITED for the hearing on Proposed Amendments to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines Regarding Alternatives to Incarceration, Washington, D.C., March 17, 2010 “The ABA strongly supports the Commission’s proposals to expand the use of alternatives to incarceration. We …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Legal Research

EPIC Recommends That Congress Suspend Body Scanning Program

Follow up to previous postings on government implementation of whole body scanning technology at airports, via EPIC: “In testimony before the House Committee on Homeland Security, EPIC President Marc Rotenberg urged Congress to halt the plan to deploy body scanners in the nation’s airports. “Based on the documents we’ve obtained, the views of experts, the …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Government, Government Documents, Privacy

State Department: 2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, March 11, 2010 “The idea of human rights begins with a fundamental commitment to the dignity that is the birthright of every man, woman and child. Progress in advancing human rights begins with the facts. And for the last 34 years, the United States has produced the Country …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Government, Government Documents

Amnesty International – Deadly Delivery: The Maternal Health Care Crisis in the USA

News release: “Amnesty International has called on US President Barack Obama to tackle soaring rates of maternal mortality and pregnancy-related complications that particularly affect minorities and those living in poverty. Amnesty International’s report, Deadly Delivery: The Maternal Health Care Crisis in the USA, urges action to tackle a crisis that sees between two and three …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Government Documents

Immigrants with Disabilities More Frequently Employed Than U.S.-Born Persons with Disabilities

News release: “Currently, foreign-born people make up approximately 13 percent of the total U.S. population. As the immigrant population grows, understanding its disability status and employment characteristics becomes increasingly important. People, both native and foreign-born, with disabilities make important contributions to our society, and many individuals continue to work despite a wide range of impairments. …

Subjects: Civil Liberties

2009 Progress Report on the Economic Well-Being of Working-Age People with Disabilities

2009 Progress Report on the Economic Well-Being of Working-Age People with Disabilities September 2009 [posted February 2010], Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Employment Policy for Persons with Disabilities at Cornell University “This progress report on the prevalence rate, employment, poverty, and household income of working-age people with disabilities (ages 21-64) uses data from the …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Legal Research

CRS — Satellite Surveillance: Domestic Issues

Satellite Surveillance: Domestic Issues, Richard A. Best Jr. Specialist in National Defense, Jennifer K. Elsea, Legislative Attorney, February 1, 2010 “This report provides background on the development of intelligence satellites and identifies the roles various agencies play in their management and use. Issues surrounding the current policy and proposed changes are discussed, including the findings …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Government Documents, Privacy

EPIC v. DHS: EPIC Obtains Complaints About Airport Body Scanners

Follow up to previous postings on government implementation of whole body scanning technology at airports – “In response to an EPIC Freedom of Information Act lawsuit, the Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) released more documents about body scanners in US airports. The documents include many complaints from travelers who went …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Freedom of Information, Legal Research, Privacy

New on LLRX.com: DNA Identification Evidence in Criminal Prosecutions

LLRX.com: DNA Identification Evidence in Criminal Prosecutions In criminal cases, there have been challenges on sufficiency grounds and concerns over the use of forensic DNA evidence as the sole or primary proof of guilt. Uncorroborated DNA matching might not be enough to satisfy the burden of establishing guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The reliability of …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Legal Research