Category «Civil Liberties»

FISC Approves Government’s Request to Modify Telephony Metadata Program

“During his speech on Jan. 17, 2014, President Obama ordered a transition that will end the Section 215 bulk telephony metadata program as it currently exists, and establish a mechanism that preserves the capabilities we need without the government holding this bulk data. As a first step in that transition, the President directed the Attorney …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Defense, E-Government, E-Mail, E-Records, Internet, Knowledge Management, Patriot Act, Privacy

EPIC – New Limits on NSA Telephone Record Program Established, Authority Expires March 28

“The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court has granted the government’s motion to limit access by the NSA to the bulk telephone records provided by US telephone companies. Under the new rules, the government cannot “query” the telephone metadata until after the court finds that there is a “reasonable, articulable suspicion that the selection term is associated with” a …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, E-Mail, E-Records, Government Documents, Internet, Legal Research, Patriot Act, Privacy

The National Defense Authorization Act for FY2012 and Beyond: Detainee Matters

The National Defense Authorization Act for FY2012 and Beyond: Detainee Matters. Jennifer K. Elsea, Legislative Attorney; Michael John Garcia  Legislative Attorney. January 27, 2014. “In recent years, Congress has included provisions in annual defense authorization bills addressing issues related to detainees at the U.S. Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and, more broadly, the disposition of persons captured in …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Defense, Government Documents, Legal Research

2013 was a record-breaking year for exonerations in the United States

“The National Registry of Exonerations is a joint project of the University of Michigan Law School and the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. We provide detailed information about every known exoneration in the United States since 1989—cases in which a person was wrongly convicted of a crime and later cleared of all the charges based on new …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Legal Research

Report – US: For-Profit Probation Tramples Rights of Poor

Human Rights Watch – “Every year, US courts sentence several hundred thousand misdemeanor offenders to probation overseen by private companies that charge their fees directly to the probationers. Often, the poorest people wind up paying the most in fees over time, in what amounts to a discriminatory penalty. And when they can’t pay, companies can …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Legal Research

Human Rights Meets Securities Regulation

Sarfaty, Galit A., Human Rights Meets Securities Regulation (September 23, 2013). Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 54, p. 97, 2013. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2390192 “Recent domestic legislation is blurring the line between securities regulation and human rights law. Securities law has traditionally regulated corporate disclosure on financial information, such as income statements and investment …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Legal Research, Legislation

TRUSTe 2014 US Consumer Confidence Privacy Report

“Privacy concerns are growing with 74% more concerned about their online privacy than a year ago. Despite the constant media coverage of government surveillance programs such as NSA’s PRISM, this is not the main driver of online privacy concerns. People are far more concerned about businesses sharing personal information with other companies and tracking their …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Mail, Government Documents, Internet, Privacy

Sentencing Project Releases Report on Smaller Prisons and Sentencing Reform

“The Sentencing Project released two reports that highlight states downsizing prison systems and adopting sentencing policy reforms. Our research documents a three-year trend of prison closings that produced a reduction of 35,000 beds, including six states reducing capacity by 11,000 beds in 2013.” On the Chopping Block 2013 documents state prison closures and attributes the trend …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Legal Research

Women and men in leadership positions in the European Union, 2013

“A new report from the European Commission looks at the number of women in leadership positions in the European Union. While the Commission points to the evidence that more women are reaching top positions, it underlines the fact that more needs to be done to tackle a significant disparity across EU Member States. It says …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Government Documents, Knowledge Management

Free definitive guide to verifying digital content for emergency coverage

“Authored by leading journalists from the BBC, Storyful, ABC, Digital First Media and other verification experts, the Verification Handbook is a groundbreaking new resource for journalists and aid providers. It provides the tools, techniques and step-by-step guidelines for how to deal with user-generated content (UGC) during emergencies.” [Currently available on the web. Printed, ePub and free PDF versions …

Subjects: Censorship, Civil Liberties, Free Speech, Internet, Knowledge Management

DOJ Agreement with tech companies permits limited sharing of FISA Court orders

Via TechFreedom President Berin Szoka: “Today, the Department of Justice announced that it has reached an agreement with Google and Microsoft to allow them and other tech companies to report, within broad ranges, the number of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court orders they receive, and the number of user accounts surveilled. Google and Microsoft have agreed to drop their …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Courts, Defense, E-Government, Freedom of Information, Government Documents, Internet, Legal Research, Patriot Act, Privacy

Freedom in the World 2014

“The state of freedom declined for the eighth consecutive year in 2013, according to Freedom in the World 2014, Freedom House’s annual country-by-country report on global political rights and civil liberties. Particularly notable were developments in Egypt, which endured across-the-board reversals in its democratic institutions following a military coup. There were also serious setbacks to democratic rights …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Free Speech, Freedom of Information, Government Documents