Category «Civil Liberties»

Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement: Legal Issues

CRS – Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement: Legal Issues. Kate M. Manuel, Legislative Attorney. Todd Garvey, Legislative Attorney. December 27, 2013 “The term prosecutorial discretion is commonly used to describe the wide latitude that prosecutors have in determining when, whom, how, and even whether to prosecute apparent violations of the law. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and, later, the …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Government Documents, Legal Research

Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board Issues Report on NSA Massive Metadata Surveillance

Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215 of the USA PATRIOT Act and on the Operations of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. January 23, 2014. “The PCLOB is an independent bipartisan agency within the executive branch established by the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007.6 The Board is comprised of …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Defense, E-Government, E-Mail, E-Records, Free Speech, Freedom of Information, Government Documents, Internet, Legal Research, Legislation, Patriot Act, Privacy

A Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals

Editor’s Note/Global Investigative Journalism Network: “For the next two weeks, GIJN is running a series drawn from the newly released Reporter’s Guide to the Millennium Development Goals: Covering Development Commitments for 2015 and Beyond, published by the International Press Institute. Agreed to in 2000, the UN Millennium Goals comprise an ambitious agenda to improve quality of life around the world, …

Subjects: Censorship, Civil Liberties, Economy, Education, Free Speech, Health Care

TRAC – Surprising Variability in Immigration Detainer Trends by Gender, Nationality

Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse: “Very recent government data reveal that while the number of detainers issued by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials has dropped by nearly a quarter (23 percent) since fiscal year 2012, there are striking differences in the trends when viewed by the gender and nationality of the individuals involved. Also, there are …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Legal Research

CDT – Verizon Transparency Report Sets Industry Standard

“Today Verizon released its first transparency report, which detailed the number of government demands it received in 2013 for disclosure of customer data. The Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) welcomes Verizon’s report and believes it should set a precedent for greater transparency in the industry. CDT released the following statement in response to the report: …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Mail, E-Records, Freedom of Information, Government Documents, Internet, Patriot Act, Privacy

EPIC Files Appeal, Challenging Secrecy of Presidential Directives

“EPIC has filed a Statement of the Issue Presented with the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. EPIC is appealing a lower court decision that NSPD 54 — a Presidential Directive setting out the scope of the NSA’s authority over computer networks in the United States — is not subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. EPIC sought …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Defense, E-Government, E-Mail, E-Records, Freedom of Information, Government Documents, Internet, Patriot Act, Privacy

New on LLRX – Clemency and The Vanishing Point of Decision Making

Via LLRX.com – Clemency and The Vanishing Point of Decision Making – Ken Strutin begins his article stating that for the most part, the decision of whether to grant a pardon or commutation rests on the discretion of the executive. He continues, it is a constitutional authority that leaves little recourse if the President or a governor chooses not …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Government Documents, Legal Research

CDT – President Supports End to NSA Bulk Collection; Fails to Provide Clear Path Forward

News release: “Far more needs to be done to restore the faith of the American people and repair the damage done globally to the U.S. reputation as a defender of human rights on the Internet. We certainly welcome judicial review of metadata queries, the support for more transparency about surveillance, a voice for civil liberties …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Defense, E-Mail, Internet, Legal Research, Legislation, Patriot Act, Privacy

Guardian – NSA collects millions of text messages daily in ‘untargeted’ global sweep

James Ball – UK Guardian: “The National Security Agency has collected almost 200 million text messages a day from across the globe, using them to extract data including location, contact networks and credit card details, according to top-secret documents. The untargeted collection and storage of SMS messages – including their contacts – is revealed in a …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Government, Government Documents, Patriot Act, Privacy

Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests

CRS – Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests. Jim Nichol, Coordinator, Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs, January 9, 2014. “After the Soviet Union’s collapse, the United States sought a cooperative relationship with Moscow and supplied almost $19 billion in aid for Russia from FY1992 through FY2010 to encourage democracy and market reforms and in particular to prevent …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Congress, Defense, Economy, Free Speech, Government Documents

New GAO Reports – TSA Screening, VA Vocational Rehabilitation

SCREENING PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM – TSA Issued Application Guidance and Developed a Mechanism to Monitor Private versus Federal Screener Performance, GAO-14-269T, Jan 14, 2014 VA VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EMPLOYMENT – Further Performance and Workload Management Improvements Are Needed, GAO-14-61, Jan 14, 2014

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Economy, Financial System, Government Documents

Prisoners In 2012: Trends In Admissions And Releases, 1991-2012

“The total U.S. correctional population (on probation, parole, in prison or jail) decreased for the fourth consecutive year during 2012 (down 51,000 offenders or 0.7 percent), the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) announced [December 19, 2013]. This was the smallest decrease in the population since 2009. Nearly the entire drop in the total correctional population during 2012 …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Courts, Government Documents, Legal Research