Day archives: January 12th, 2026

From sea slugs to sunflowers, California Academy of Sciences described 72 new species in 2025

Mongabay  California Academy of Sciences researchers and collaborators described 72 new-to-science species in 2025, including a bird, fish, plants, sea slugs, and insects found across six continents, from ocean depths to national parks. The discoveries include the first new plant genus found in a U.S. national park in nearly 50 years — a fuzzy wildflower …

Subjects: Climate Change, Environmental Law

EPA to Stop Considering Lives Saved When Setting Rules on Air Pollution

The New York Times Gift Article [no paywall] – “In a reversal, the agency plans to calculate only the cost to industry when setting pollution limits, and not the monetary value of saving human lives, documents show. For decades, the Environmental Protection Agency has calculated the health benefits of reducing air pollution, using the cost …

Subjects: Climate Change, Courts, Economy, Environmental Law, Government Documents, Health Care, Legal Research

The Looming Data Loss That Threatens Public Safety and Prosperity

EOS – Cuts to funding and staff needed to maintain trusted datasets of reference Earth system observations could limit their availability and quality, undermining hazard predictions and risk assessments. From farming and engineering to emergency management and insurance, many industries critical to daily life rely on Earth system and related socioeconomic datasets. NOAA has linked …

Subjects: Economy, Education, Environmental Law, Financial System, Food and Nutrition, Knowledge Management, Legal Research, Transportation

I analyzed 750,000 academic citations to find out what “recent” actually means in different fields

Data is Beautiful – JoonSimJoon: “When researchers write “recent studies show…” – how recent is recent, really? I scraped 749,853 references from 19,108 papers across 200 academic fields using OpenAlex data to find out. TL;DR: Average “recent” = about 5 years Virology/Pandemic research: 2 years (half their citations are from the last 2 years!) Philosophy/History: …

Subjects: AI, Education, Internet, Knowledge Management

Trump is trying to change how the midterm elections are conducted

Washington Post [no paywall]: “Five years ago, President Donald Trump pressured Republican county election officials, state lawmakers and members of Congress to find him votes after he lost his reelection bid. Now, he’s seeking to change the rules before ballots are cast. Trump, openly fearful that a Congress controlled by Democrats could investigate him, They …

Subjects: Censorship, Civil Liberties, Free Speech, Government Documents, Legal Research

Homelessness and Housing Program Trends by State Display Date

Urban Institute, December 31, 2025: “On any given night, hundreds of thousands of people across the country do not have a safe and stable place to sleep. Though this homelessness crisis affects every state, each person and community experiences homelessness differently. As a result, local data about the number of people unhoused and the resources …

Subjects: Economy, Financial System, Government Documents, Health Care, Housing, Legal Research

AI’s Memorization Crisis Large language models don’t “learn”—they copy.

The Atlantic – And that could change everything for the tech industry. Alex Reisner: “On Tuesday, researchers at Stanford and Yale revealed something that AI companies would prefer to keep hidden. Four popular large language models—OpenAI’s GPT, Anthropic’s Claude, Google’s Gemini, and xAI’s Grok—have stored large portions of some of the books they’ve been trained …

Subjects: AI, Copyright, Courts, Education, Government Documents, Internet, Knowledge Management, Legal Research

When AI writes almost all code, what happens to software engineering?

The Pragmatic Engineer: “No longer a hypothetical question, this is a mega-trend set to hit the tech industry, Gergely Orosz, Jan 06, 2026. “This winter break was an opportunity for devs to step back from day-to-day work and play around with side projects – including using AI agents to juice up those half-baked or incomplete …

Subjects: AI, Education, Internet, Knowledge Management