Monthly archives: December, 2015

Public Interest in Science and Health Linked to Gender, Age and Personality

 Public Interest in Science and Health Linked to Gender, Age and Personality – By Brian Kennedy and Cary Funk – December 11, 2015. “Those who try to measure public understanding about science and technology often link science and technology with the health and medical domain. Yet, the reality is that different people find those distinct …

Subjects: Health Care, Knowledge Management, Medicine

NIST Seeks Comments on Cybersecurity Framework

“The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is seeking information on how its voluntary “Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity” is being used, as well as feedback on possible changes to the Framework and its future management. A preview copy of the Request for Information (RFI) was posted to the Federal Register today. The comment …

Subjects: Cybercrime, Cybersecurity, E-Government, Government Documents

EFF – Hidden iPhone feature tracks your every move

“Privacy advocates say the data collection has the potential for misuse. “One of the concerning things is, this is hidden from you in your phone,” Noah Swartz, staff technologist at Electronic Frontier Foundation, told CBS News. “This could be used by abusive partners. It could be used by police in an investigation. It could be …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Internet, Legal Research, Privacy, Social Media

Washingtonian reports on the downward spiral of Metro

The Infuriating History of How Metro Got So Bad – By Luke Mullins and Michael Gaynor on December 9, 2015. “Washingtonians used to celebrate Metro with a boosterish pride. But over the past decade, griping about rush-hour meltdowns had become a staple of office water-cooler conversations. Compared with the safety improvements that board members were touting, …

Subjects: Transportation

UN Adoption of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change

Conference of the Parties Twenty-first session Paris, 30 November to 11 December 2015.FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1. 12 December 2015. “Welcoming the adoption of United Nations General Assembly resolution A/RES/70/1, “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, in particular its goal 13, and the adoption of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the third International Conference on …

Subjects: Climate Change, Environmental Law, Government Documents, Legal Research

Study – new time tree reveals Earth history’s imprint on the evolution of modern birds

A new time tree reveals Earth history’s imprint on the evolution of modern birds, Santiago Claramunt and Joel Cracraft. Science Advances 11 Dec 2015: Vol. 1, no. 11, e1501005. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1501005 “Determining the timing of diversification of modern birds has been difficult. We combined DNA sequences of clock-like genes for most avian families with 130 …

Subjects: Knowledge Management

Chronic Homelessness: Background, Research, and Outcomes

CRS – Chronic Homelessness: Background, Research, and Outcomes. Libby Perl, Specialist in Housing Policy. Erin Bagalman, Analyst in Health Policy. December 8, 2015. “Chronically homeless individuals are those who spend long periods of time living on the street or other places not meant for human habitation, and who have one or more disabilities, frequently including …

Subjects: Congress, Economy, Financial System, Government Documents, Housing, Poverty

Racial Discrimination in the Sharing Economy: Evidence from a Field Experiment

Racial Discrimination in the Sharing Economy: Evidence from a Field Experiment. Benjamin Edelman, Michael Luca, and Dan Svirsky. December 9, 2015 “Online marketplaces increasingly choose to reduce the anonymity of buyers and sellers in order to facilitate trust. We demonstrate that this common market design choice results in an important unintended consequence: racial discrimination. In …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, E-Commerce, Economy, Internet

A History of US Public Libraries

Digital Public Library of America – “For many Americans, their fondest memories revolve around a library card. From searching through the stacks, to getting a return date stamped on the back of a new favorite book, libraries are a quintessential part of how Americans learn and engage with their local communities. Since this country’s founding, …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Education, Knowledge Management, Libraries

Healthcare industries are projected to become the largest employer in 2024

BLS – Employment Projections: 2014-24 “Healthcare occupations and industries are expected to have the fastest employment growth and to add the most jobs between 2014 and 2024, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. With the increase in the proportion of the population in older age groups, more people in the labor force will …

Subjects: Economy, Government Documents, Health Care

2015 Non-Employee Director Compensation Report

“Frederic W. Cook & Co. studied non-employee director compensation programs at 300 companies of various sizes and industries. This report summarizes pay levels and program structure. We observe a 4% year-over-year increase in total pay at the median, along with a growing preference for simplicity that began several years ago at large-cap companies and is …

Subjects: Economy, Financial System

Corporate Governance Study 2015

“Over the past decade, the stability of the corporate world has been tested by accounting scandals and the 2008 financial crisis, among other things. These events eroded relations between boards and shareholders, and stressed the need for high corporate governance standards to restore trust. Among shareholders today, corporate governance is considered an integral part of …

Subjects: Economy, Financial System, Securities Law