Monthly archives: January, 2016

Paper – Research integrity: Don’t let transparency damage science

Via the journal Nature – “Stephan Lewandowsky and Dorothy Bishop explain how the research community should protect its members from harassment, while encouraging the openness that has become essential to science…We have identified ten red-flag areas that can help to differentiate healthy debate, problematic research practices and campaigns that masquerade as scientific inquiry (see ‘Ten …

Subjects: Knowledge Management

Internet Fragmentation: An Overview

Future of the Internet Initiative White Paper. Internet Fragmentation: An Overview. William J. Drake, Vinton G. Cerf, Wolfgang Kleinwächter. January 2016 -“A thriving and open Internet provides the foundation for the fourth industrial revolution. There has been growing concern that the Internet may be in danger of splintering into a series of bordered cyberspace segments …

Subjects: Economy, Government Documents, Internet, Knowledge Management, Privacy

Advocacy group documents privatizing of US criminal justice system

Via In the Public Interest – “Today, private companies hold contracts that allow them to profit from all corners of America’s criminal justice system. Consequently, many people charged with crimes are exposed to the profit-seeking of companies every step of the way, from entering the system to being released. These graphics depict the possible paths of people charged with …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Economy, Financial System, Government Documents, Knowledge Management, Legal Research

Clinic Works With Law Scholars to Argue Against Copyright in Legal Codes

Cyberlaw Clinic – Harvard Law School – [January 16, 2016], “the Harvard Law School Cyberlaw Clinic, on behalf of a group of esteemed law scholars, filed an amicus brief (pdf) in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) v. Public.Resource.org. Amici argue in the brief …

Subjects: Copyright, Courts, Intellectual Property, Internet, Knowledge Management, Legal Research, Libraries

Paper – Intuition, deliberation, and the evolution of cooperation

Authors – Adam Beara and David G. Rand. Published online before print January 11, 2016, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1517780113. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. PNAS January 11, 2016. Intuition, deliberation, and the evolution of cooperation – “Humans often cooperate with strangers, despite the costs involved. A long tradition of theoretical modeling has sought ultimate evolutionary …

Subjects: Knowledge Management

World Press Freedom Index 2015: decline on all fronts

“Top of the list, as so often, are three Scandinavian countries: Finland, which has been in first place for five years in succession, followed by Norway and Denmark. At the other end of the scale, Turkmenistan, North Korea and Eritrea, in last place, were the worst performers. France is ranked 38th (up one place), the …

Subjects: Censorship, Civil Liberties, Free Speech, Freedom of Information, Government Documents

10 things to know about progress in international development

Overseas Development Institute: “Around the world, amazing progress is being made. More than 1 billion people have been lifted out of extreme poverty since 1990 with major gains made in health and education and in other areas that contribute to human well-being. While the world still faces considerable challenges, including inequality, conflict and climate change, there are many lessons to be …

Subjects: Civil Liberties, Climate Change, Government Documents, Health Care, Poverty